
Donald Trump’s presidency began with bold, sweeping decisions across various domains, aiming to deliver on his campaign promises. Below is a comprehensive overview of the major actions he undertook post-inauguration.
1. Declaring a State of Emergency at the Southern Border
One of Trump’s first moves was addressing immigration by declaring an emergency at the southern border. He:
Halted illegal entries.
Began deporting millions of undocumented immigrants.
Deployed troops to counter what he termed a “disastrous invasion.”
Trump also reinstated the 2019 “Remain in Mexico” policy, requiring asylum seekers to stay in Mexico while awaiting their U.S. court hearings. However, critics highlighted legal and safety concerns, particularly in crime-ridden Mexican border areas.
2. Undoing Biden’s Executive Actions
Trump signed an executive order that rescinded 78 executive actions, orders, and presidential memoranda introduced during Biden’s presidency. These included policies related to:
Racial equality
Climate and energy
Migration
Gender policy
Federal workforce reforms
Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism
This reversal aimed to align government policies more closely with Trump’s “America First” ideology.
3. Ending Birthright Citizenship
Trump signed an order to end birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to parents without legal status. The order argued that the 14th Amendment does not extend citizenship to individuals not “subject to the jurisdiction” of the U.S. However, this controversial decision has already faced legal challenges and sparked significant debate.
4. Addressing Energy and Climate Policies
Trump declared a national energy emergency, aiming to cut regulations, boost resource production, and lower energy costs. The plan included:
Promoting coal and other natural resources.
Ending the so-called "electric vehicle mandate" and regulations restricting consumer products like gas stoves, dishwashers, and showerheads.
Trump also withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and other global environmental pacts, asserting that these initiatives unfairly burdened the U.S. economy while failing to yield sufficient environmental benefits.
5. Delaying the TikTok Ban
In response to concerns over national security risks, Trump issued an executive order delaying the ban on TikTok for 75 days. This decision followed bipartisan approval of the ban and reflected his administration’s intent to address foreign technology threats while exploring alternative resolutions.
6. Pardoning January 6 Capitol Rioters
In a proclamation, Trump pardoned over 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riots. While some sentences were commuted to time served, critics argued that this undermined accountability for one of the most significant attacks on U.S. democracy in recent history.
7. Federal Workforce Reforms
Through the executive order “Restoring Accountability to Policy-Influencing Positions Within the Federal Workforce,” Trump streamlined the hiring and firing of federal employees. The goal was to ensure loyalty and efficiency in government policymaking roles.
8. Tackling the Cost-of-Living Crisis
Trump signed a memorandum titled “Delivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families.” It called for measures to reduce the cost of housing, healthcare, food, and fuel, as well as to create job opportunities. While specifics were not provided, it underscored his administration’s focus on combating inflation and improving living standards.
Conclusion
Trump’s presidency began with a series of assertive actions that reshaped domestic and international policies. From immigration reforms to energy deregulations and policy reversals, his administration reflected a decisive “America First” approach. While these measures garnered significant support from his base, they also provoked widespread criticism and legal challenges, making Trump’s presidency a defining chapter in modern U.S. political history.

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